Ruins of Desert Cathay 118 - Large refuse heap in centre of ancient station, Lo-nor site, in course of excavation. Mullah, of Abdal, on extreme right; Ibrahim Beg supervising diggers. Mullah was an intrepid hunter and explorer of the whole eastern Taklamakan who had shown Sven Hedin this ruin and who Stein then made sure to hire. He was also instrumental in convincing the superstitious Lopliks that they could survive the trip to Lou-lan. Ibrahim Beg was from Khotan and eagerly assisted Stein in many ways. Note this work is taking place in freezing winter weather.