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RUSSIAN ART AND ARCHITECTURE
THROUGH THE CENTURIES

 
 

F. S. Rokotov

 
 

Fedor Stepanovich Rokotov was among the first to win a deserved reputation as a portrait painter. Though he was the son of a serf, Rokotov entered the Academy of Art in 1760 and soon distinguished himself as a brilliant student. He studied under Rotari and was considerably influenced by Antropov. Rokotov made a very successful artistic career for himself, and painted a large number of portraits of members of the privileged class. He proved along with several other artists that class prejudices did not hinder talented young men from achieving their goals, and had been so throughout the entire history of Russia. Most of Rokotov's portraits show that his palette was rich, his touch delicate and that he was guided by beauty and sumptuousness. The eyes of the persons he painted are very expressive and the way they hold their heads often transmits their real character. Their bodies are usually wrapped up in rich costumes. Portraits of such ladies as Surovtseva, Lanskaya, Orlova, Novosiltsova, Santy are among his best. Of the last, Benois rather generously said that it was one of the most wonderful paintings of the 18th century. Rokotov's income must have been considerable, taking into consideration the large house and studio which the painter built for himself in Moscow in 1786. Here we have his portrait of an unknown man completed in 1757.

 
  portrait of an unknown man  
 

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