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RUSSIAN ART AND ARCHITECTURE
THROUGH THE CENTURIES

 
 

The "Kremlin" at Rostov

 
 

Metropolitan Ioana Sisoyevich was another outstanding Russian prelate who, like Nikon, did not spare expense to commemorate himself by building a magnificent complex of churches, belfries, palaces, towers and walls, which later became known as the "Kremlin of Rostov." Iona choose for it a beautiful spot on the hill that overlooks Lake Nero; it took him thirty years to accomplish the work. Iona too was the son of a "Moujik priest" and he too possessed an enormous amount of energy and determination which, combined with his fertile imagination and subtle taste, could produce a charming and very picturesque ensemble to delight the eyes. The work started soon after Iona returned to Rostov in 1664, after spending two years in Moscow as acting Patriarch for the dosed Nikon. He wanted there to be in Rostov a bishopric that would be worthy of a "Prince of the Church," and he got it. He died in 1690 and was succeeded by Metropolitan Iosaf.
As an enthusiastic patron Metropolitan Iona did not limit his activity to the Rostov Kremlin only, but helped build several churches elsewhere. As Abbot of the nearby Avraamiev Monastery (Saint Abraham Monastery), he erected there in 1650 the Church of the Presentation of the Virgin (Vvedenskaya Tserkov), where his father was later buried. Then in 1686 he built in Saint Jcob's Monastery (Yakovlievskii Monastir), also very close to Rostov, the Church of the Trinity, later renamed the Church of the Conception (Zachatievskaya Tserkov). In 1670 he added a second story to the Cathedral of the Resurrection (Voskresenskii Sobor) at Romanov-Borisoglebsk, and also added galleries and a belfry. Please go to Rostov for photos of these buildings and more.

 
 

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