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RUSSIA'S WARS IN THE 16TH CENTURY

 
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In the chart each nation or group such as cossacks or Tatar hordes is color coded. They are cross referenced - that is on the cossack line they will be shown fighting Poland and on the Poland line they will be shown fighting cossacks. Each group is shown down the side and each year appears across the top. By comparing colors one can easily determine who was fighting whom each year. The point of these graphs is to emphasize that in many years the conflicts were multi-sided and conducted in multiple theaters of war. note especially from 1550 to 1580 - the reign of Ivan IV how many theaters of war in which he conducted war. But note that his enemies were fighting each other as well.

 
     

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