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RUSSIAN ART AND ARCHITECTURE
THROUGH THE CENTURIES

 
 

M. I. Kozlovskii

 
 

Another prominent pupil of Gillet was Mikhail Ivanovich Kozlovskii, 1753-1802. He too went abroad to complete his studies and lived in Paris for a number of years. Probably for this reason hi sculptures followed the late baroque style and are less realistic than Shubin's. Kozlovskii liked give movement and grace to his statues. There is an intensity in them such that even the dresses look as if they will not stay still. Allegorical scenes taken from mythology were the main subjects of his sculptures. His "Samson tearing apart the lion's jaws" decorated the park in front of the Peterhof palace until the Germans melted it during the last world War. Based on photos, the sculptor V. L. Simenov reproduced it and a new Samson stands now at the same place. Kozlovskii's preference for the naked body, as the best way for a sculptor to express his talent, is shown in his "Sleeping Amour" and "Amour with Arrow". His monument of Suvorov does not show the famous field marshall dressed in a rich Russian uniform, but instead as Mars, the God of war, dressed and looking like a young Roman soldier with sword in hand, ready to protect the papal crown and the thrones of the Italian kings. The monument was erected on the Mars Field in Saint Petersburg in 1801 and commissioned by Emperor Paul I to commemorate Suvorov's victory in Italy. This explains why Mars replaced Suvorov on the pedestal.

 
 

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