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RUSSIAN ART AND ARCHITECTURE
THROUGH THE CENTURIES

 
 

V. A. Sherwood

 
 

More numerous were those who searched for a new Russian style, among whom we can mention A. M. Gornostaev, I. A. Monigetti, I. S. Bogomolov, V. A. Hartman, I. P. Ropet, A. A. Parlanda, A. A. Semenov, V. A. Sherwood, A. N. Pomerantsev, D. N. Chichagov and V. V. Suslov. Imitating the Cathedral of Saint Basil in Moscow, Parlanda designed the Church of the Resurrection in Saint Petersburg, which was built in 1883 at the spot where Alexander II was assassinated two years earlier. For the building of the State Historical Museum in Moscow, 1874-1883, Sherwood, a sculptor and architects of British origin took care of the outside decoration, and Semenov of the design and construction. To make it look Russian in style, Sherwood decorated this massive brick building, opposite Saint Basil's Cathedral and the Kremlin, with all sorts of Russian elements that he borrowed from the Kremlin's towers or the Church in Ostankino, and even dug some details out of old books. The building has 48 halls in which the history of the people from the earliest days until the revolution is shown. The government, the emperor and many prominent Russian families donated their collections to the museum to make it one of the richest of its kind. It has more than four million items. Another item left by Sherwood in Moscow is the monument commemorating the liberation of the Bulgarian city of Plevna by the Russian army, in the form of a tower crowned with a large cross, beneath which is a crescent, a sign of the victory over the Turks. The monument was erected in 1887 and the tower itself would not be of interest if it were not for the few sculptures that decorate it. Obviously, Sherwood the sculptor was better than Sherwood, the architect.

 
 

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